Appendix A

 

ORGANIZATION SCAN GUIDE

CLIMATE (Emotional)   open-dosed?   directive-participative?   trust-suspicion? repressive-developmental?  company-oriented-worker-oriented?  cooperative-competitive?  morale and satisfaction level?

   Ways of working generally accepted or resisted?

   Personal sharing and self disclosure?  supportive-accepting-judgemental-critical?  secure—anxious?

   Sources of support?

   Public expression of fears, desires, concerns?

CLIMATE (Physical)   lighting?  layout of equipment?   colors?  use of space?

   Patterns established by physical set up?

   Messages of work environment?

INVOLVEMENT   What motivates members to stay in the system?  to leave?

   What makes system attractive?  Rewards?  Punishments?

   How much stake in outcomes?

   Informal structure and norms?

   Responsibility felt for system goals?   absenteeism-turnover-lateness

   Areas of involvement (other opportunities)?  Level of involvement?

INTERACTION  Who has what power?

   Lines of communication — direction—flow?

   Timeliness and accuracy?  Reception?   Status of units?

   Status hierarchy-position power-prestige power.   Sub-group or cliques?

   Interaction between units.  Job-oriented—person-oriented?

   Role of formal/informal leaders or supervisors?   Formal system vs informal?

   Factors affecting interaction (shifts, location of units, common meals)

   Sex roles?

   How is conflict handled?

COHESION   • Level of cohesion?

   Strength of pressures to conform to system norms?  Extent of conformity-deviation?  Form of pressures?

   Sub-group or unit differences in solidarity?   Acceptance of non-conformists?

   Clarity and strength of values?

PRODUCTIVITY   • Clarity of goals?

   Source of goals-internal/external?   Degree to which goals are shared?

   Where and how are major decisions made?  Effectiveness of decision-making structures?

   Evaluation and feedback of internal/external needs?  How is productivity assessed (feedback and use by system)?

   Budget allocations related to organization priorities?

   Clarity of roles and functions— duplication or overlapping?

   Flexibility of procedures?  Extent of experimenting with new procedures?

 


... Appendix B—Community Scan Guide